If your brakes fail, what sequence of actions should you take?

• A. Pump the brakes, shift to a lower gear, and gradually slow to a stop; use the parking brake if necessary.
• B. Turn off the engine immediately and coast to a stop.
• C. Floor the gas pedal to maintain speed.
• D. Steer into oncoming traffic.

Answer: (A)

When brakes fail, your main goal is to stay in control and slow down using methods that don’t rely on hydraulic braking. Start by pumping the brake pedal to try to restore some hydraulic pressure, which can briefly bring back braking feel. Then shift to a lower gear to use engine braking, helping you slow without depending on the failed brakes. Ease off the accelerator and apply the brakes gently and progressively to reduce speed while you steer toward a safe area off the roadway. If you still can’t stop in time, use the parking brake gradually as a last resort, being careful to avoid sudden pulls that could cause the wheels to lock and the car to skid. Throughout, look for a safe place to stop, signal as needed, and alert others with your hazards.